Trends in multidimensional inequality and socio-demographic change in South Africa during 27 years of democracy

Percept
March 2025
Percept | February 2022
Almost three decades have passed since the fall of apartheid, and income inequality persists. Economic growth, equity and social cohesion in South Africa are generally considered poor or regressive despite considerable policy reform aimed at improving these outcomes. In this report, we take a deeper look at multiple dimensions of inequality and how it has changed in South Africa over the last 27 years. Progress (or lack thereof) made in each dimension of inequality is explored using a variety of metrics to provide a comprehensive understanding of inequality in South Africa.
Achieving wellbeing equality for South Africans is a dream that should not be deferred
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